Sage Koundinya I (Eka Pada Koundinyasana)
Sage Koundinya I (Eka Pada Koundinyasana): Step-by-Step Instructions
Eka Pada Koundinyasana I, the pose dedicated to Sage Koundinya, is an arm-balancing twist that demands sagely qualities like core strength, concentration, and self-control to master.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Pose Name | Eka Pada Koundinyasana I (Sage Koundinya I) |
| Pose Level | Level 3 (Advanced) |
| Primary Focus | Arm balance with deep spinal twist |
| Key Prerequisites | Parsva Bakasana (Side Crow), core strength, wrist stability |
| Hold Duration | 20 seconds per side or as long as sustainable |
Eka Pada Koundinyasana
(Pronounced as "ache-ah PAH-duh COWN-din-YAHS-anna")
The Sanskrit name Eka Pada Koundinyasana literally translates as "one foot of Sage Koundinya." This sage is a descendant of the great Seer Vasishtha, author of the famous philosophical work "The Yoga Vasishtha."
How to do Sage Koundinya's Pose Variation 1
| Step | Action | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Squat and extend left arm upward | Balance over balls of feet; right hand under right shoulder |
| 2 | Deep twist to the right | Left armpit presses against outside of right knee |
| 3 | Lean forward, press knee into armpit | Hands shoulder-width apart, fingers spread |
| 4 | Lift hips, shift weight forward, lift feet | Arms at near 90-degree angle; knees close to armpit |
| 5 | Straighten both legs simultaneously | Hold 20 seconds; repeat on opposite side |
Step One
Stand on your yoga mat. Squat down, sitting on your heels. Keep your weight over the balls of your feet. Place your hands in front of your knees on the mat for balance.
Inhale deeply as you stretch your left arm straight up toward the ceiling as high as you can. Put your right hand on the mat directly underneath your right shoulder.
Step Two
On a long exhalation, bring your left hand down to your right side next to your feet as you twist your entire torso deeply to the right.
Your feet will point in front of you, but your torso faces completely to the right side. Stretch your left arm and adjust it so that the back of your left armpit presses against the outside of your right knee.
Step Three
Place your hands at a shoulder's distance apart and spread your fingers. Twist deeper still so that your knees point forward and both your shoulders and knees are at the same height. Lean forward over your hands as you twist.
Firmly press your outer knee into the back of the left armpit as you would do in Parsva Bakasana.
Step Four
Keep your bent knees together and lift up your hips higher than your shoulders. Lift your head up to look straight in front of you as you lift the sternum and lengthen your spine.
Lean forward and bend your arms so that you create nearly a 90-degree angle between your upper arms and forearms.
Keeping your knees as close to your armpit as possible, press the knees against the back of your upper arm as you shift your weight forward to lift both feet off of the ground.
Step Five
Take a breath as you balance. On an exhalation, straighten both of your legs at the same time. The right leg extends forward over the left arm while the left leg extends behind you in line with your back. Push the legs straight through your heels. Keep your shoulders level with each other.
Do not let your elbows stick out to the sides; they should remain in line with your arms. Do not let your chest sink down lower than your elbows.
Hold the posture for 20 seconds or as long as you can. Then bend the knees back to Parsva Bakasana and bring your feet back to the mat, returning to your original squat position. Repeat the pose while turning to the left this time and hold it for the same amount of time.
Beginner's Tip:
It takes considerable practice and strength to lift the legs off the floor and keep them lifted as you extend them. To help you train for it, use a chair. Sit on the front edge of your chair with knees facing forward. Turn to your right side and place the hands at shoulder-width apart on the floor with spread fingers. Perform the same action of twisting your torso deeply to the right and leaning slightly to the right so that the back of your left armpit presses against the outside of the right knee.
While your buttocks stays supported by the chair, slowly press your knees into the back of your left upper arm and bend your elbows as you practice lifting your feet off of the floor. You can keep your knees slightly bent as you practice extending your legs halfway straight with the chair's support. The right leg comes a little forward and the left leg goes a little back.
Pose Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Sanskrit Name | Eka Pada Koundinyanasana I |
| Pose Level | Level 3 (Advanced) |
| Contraindications | Wrist, arm, or back injuries less than three months old |
| Primary Benefits | Arm, wrist, back, and hip strength; oblique and abdominal toning |
Sanskrit Name:
Eka Pada Koundinyanasana I
Pose Level:
Level 3
Contraindications and Cautions:
Any wrist, arm, or back injuries less than three months old
Shoulder instability or rotator cuff issues
Pregnancy (due to deep twisting and abdominal compression)
High blood pressure or conditions aggravated by inversions
Benefits:
Builds strength in your arms, wrists, back, and hips
Tones the oblique muscles and the abdomen
Improves spinal mobility and rotational flexibility
Enhances balance, proprioception, and body awareness
Develops focused concentration and mental discipline